TRIBE CALLED IGBO

The Igbo people are an ethnic group that primarily reside in the southeastern part of Nigeria. They belong to one of the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria, alongside the Hausa-Fulani and Yoruba.

The history of the Igbo people dates back thousands of years. The earliest evidence of human habitation in the region can be traced back to the Stone Age. The Igbo people have a rich and complex cultural heritage which is evident in their languages, art, music, and societal organization.

Before the arrival of European colonizers in the late 19th century, the Igbo people were organized into various independent village communities. These communities were often governed by elders and had their own systems of governance and justice.

During the period of European colonization, the Igbo people, like many other ethnic groups in Nigeria, came under the control of the British. The British introduced Christianity, Western education, and a centralized system of administration, which greatly influenced Igbo society.

Despite colonization, the Igbo people fiercely maintained their cultural identity and resisted foreign control. This is evident in the Igbo's role in the Nigerian independence movement, which culminated in Nigeria gaining its independence from Britain in 1960.

However, after independence, Nigeria faced several political and socioeconomic challenges, which eventually led to a civil war from 1967 to 1970. This conflict, known as the Nigerian Civil War or the Biafra War, primarily involved the Igbo people who sought to secede from Nigeria and establish the independent state of Biafra. The war had a devastating impact on the Igbo people, resulting in significant loss of lives and infrastructure.

Since the end of the civil war, the Igbo people have played significant roles in various spheres of Nigerian society. They have made significant contributions in fields such as education, business, politics, arts, and sports.

Today, the Igbo people proudly celebrate their cultural heritage through festivals, dances, music, and traditional ceremonies. They have a strong sense of community and place great importance on the extended family system. The Igbo people are known for their entrepreneurial spirit and have made substantial economic contributions to Nigeria.

Overall, the history of the Igbo people is rich, diverse, and marked by a resilience in preserving their cultural identity and contributing to the development of Nigeria.